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	<title>JupiterVenus.com</title>
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	<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com</link>
	<description>Jupiter Alkaline Water Ionizers, Filters, and Accessories</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 18:14:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Jupiter Ionizer Guarantee</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/jupiter-ionizer-guarantee/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/jupiter-ionizer-guarantee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 05:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Jupiter Ionizer Guarantee]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our Guarantee
Try our Jupiter Water Ionizers and personally experience the benefits for 30  days.Â  We are so sure that you will be satisfied with your purchase that  we offer you a 30-day money back guarantee.Â  If within 30 calender days you  wish to do without the benefits of your ionized [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/DEANS~1.SNY/LOCALS~1/Temp/moz-screenshot-10.jpg" alt="" /><img class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none;" title=" Jupiter 30-Day Money Back Gurantee " src="http://shop.snyderhealth.com/images/30day.jpg" border="0" alt="Jupiter 30-Day Money Back Gurantee" width="72" height="72" /><strong>Our Guarantee</strong><br />
Try our Jupiter Water Ionizers and personally experience the benefits for 30  days.Â  We are so sure that you will be satisfied with your purchase that  we offer you a 30-day money back guarantee.Â  If within 30 calender days you  wish to do without the benefits of your ionized alkaline water please contact  us at (877) 356-2508 to arrange for a return. We will gladly refund your money  or exchange the item, as you wish.Â  (<em>see Restrictions &amp; Limitations  below</em>)</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Lowest Price Guaranteed!</strong><br />
Within 30 days of your investment in our Jupiter Water Ionizers we will meet    any internet competitor&#8217;s DELIVERED price on the identical product and model.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>How to Make a Return</strong><br />
All returns must have proper authorization before they can be accepted    by our receiving department. If you&#8217;d like to return a product please call us    at (877) 356-2508 to request your return authorization.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<div><strong>For USED Machines:</strong> Remove filter before          shipping and discard (filter is no longer usable).Â  Make sure to          do so over a sink since water will rise from the filter connector and          spill through the drain hole.Â  You may leave the filter installed          in an unused machine.<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">If a USED filter is mounted, severe damage to          the machine may occur during shipping.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Remove any excess water from the machine by tilting the          machine to allow excess water to run out of the filter mount.<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">Make sure to do this over your sink.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Remove the hoses, clamps, stainless steel spout hose,          and faucet diverter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Pack ionizer and parts in the original box, along with          paperwork.<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">Make sure that the machine is packed in the          original package and put into another box for shipping.Â  A double          package is suggested to prevent any damages.Â  We are not responsible          for any damage caused by improper packaging.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>It&#8217;s best to use a shipping company with package tracking          capabilities (UPS or Fed-Ex).<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">Please ensure that you provide shipping insurance          for the value of the products.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Return freight must be pre-paid.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Refunds will be issued in the same manner in which the products were purchased.</p></div>
<p><strong>Restrictions &amp; Limitations On Our Guarantee</strong><br />
Our Biostone Filters and Calcium Cartridge Inserts are consumable components    and are not returnable if used due to sanitary health issues.Â  Filters    that are packed with an ionizer are subject to the refund stated below.Â     All used Biostone Filters and Calcium Cartridge Inserts purchased separately    are non-refundable.</p>
<p align="justify">100% of the purchase price will be refunded for all ionizers    - whether used or not - under our 30-Day Money Back Guarantee.Â  A filter    fee of $25 will be deducted from the total refund amount for any machine that    is ordered with an optional .01M filter upgrade.Â  Although we do not charge    a restocking fee, we reserve the right to deny any return for damaged units,    or to charge a repair fee for any ionizer that is returned in any condition    other than &#8220;like new.&#8221;</p>
<p>The customer is responsible for all shipping and insurance costs for returning    an item.</p>
<p><strong>Damaged Equipment Policy</strong><br />
We always respect our <a href="/category/site-policies/30-day-money-back-guarantee">30-Day Money Back Guarantee</a>.Â  We do not charge a 15% restocking fee as do    many of our competitors.Â  But, this guarantee is based on the return of    any ionizer that is in the same <span style="text-decoration: underline;">new</span> condition as when it was sent.</p>
<p>Any ionizer that is returned in any condition other than &#8220;like new&#8221; will be    subject to a restocking and repair fee to be determined by the extent of the    damage but not to be less than 10% of the total cost of the ionizer.Â  When    this situation arises we will call you to discuss our findings, identifying    the cost of the damage, and ask whether you would like to receive the unit back    instead of paying any fees.Â  Any ionizer that is returned in complete inoperable    condition, or is significantly damaged beyond repair, will be sent back to the    customer and no refund shall be offered.Â  In order to respect our 100%    refund policy we ask that you take good care of the unit while it is in your    custody</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Return Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/return-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/return-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 04:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Return Policy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=579</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are so sure that you will be satisfied with your purchase    of any of our products that we offer you a 30-day money back guarantee.Â     If within 30 calender days you wish to do without the benefits of your purchase    please contact us at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">We are so sure that you will be satisfied with your purchase    of any of our products that we offer you a 30-day money back guarantee.Â     If within 30 calender days you wish to do without the benefits of your purchase    please contact us at (877) 356-2508 to arrange for a return. We will gladly    refund your money or exchange the item, as per our Return Guidelines.Â     For return of a Jupiter water ionizer, please see our <a href="/category/site-policies/jupiter-ionizer-guarantee">Jupiter    Guarantee</a> page.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Return Guidelines<br />
</strong>We will do everything within our power to insure that you are completely    satisfied with your purchase. If you&#8217;re not happy, we&#8217;re not happy.Â  We    only ask that you abide by the following guidelines.Â  They are for your    protection, as well as ours.</p>
<ul>
<li>Our customers may return any product - unless otherwise stipulated - for      credit, exchange, or a full refund (less any shipping costs) within 30 days      of receipt.</li>
<li>Opened consumable items will only be exchanged/returned if item is defective      or spoiled.Â  Otherwise, we cannot offer a refund on any consumable product      that has been opened/used.</li>
<li>Prior to returning any product, please contact us for additional instructions      (by phone, or by our <a href="/contact-us"> Contact Page</a>). We want to      do the right thing for you, but we will need to know exactly what the problem      is before we can commit to a specific course of action.</li>
<li>Shipping charges will only be refunded if the incorrect item was shipped,      or if the item was received damaged or spoiled.</li>
<li>The customer is responsible for all return shipping and insurance costs      for returning an item.Â  We are not responsible for the loss/damage of      an item being returned to us.Â  Please be sure to ship the package back      using a carrier with order tracking capabilities; UPS, USPS or Fed-Ex. This      will provide each party with dates for proof of delivery and return date.</li>
<li>We must reserve the right to deny return of items which have obviously been      damaged or other products which show evidence of wear, neglect or abuse.</li>
<li>Refunds will be issued in the same manner in which the products were purchased.</li>
<li>Since individual tastes vary from person to person, we are not able to accept      returns of any opened product based upon customer taste preference. Although      many manufacturers guarantee the taste of their products, we do not.Â       Anyone wishing to return a product because they do not like the taste will      be referred to the product manufacturer.</li>
<li> Although many manufacturers guarantee the effectiveness of their products,      we do not. Of course, we only sell items that WE deem useful in alkalizing/detoxifying      the body. Â  We are unable to accept returns based upon a customer&#8217;s perceived      effectiveness of the product. Since one&#8217;s diet and training routine are also      of major significance when assessing the effectiveness of a product, we cannot      accept a return of an opened product based upon its perceived effectiveness.      All such requests for returns will be referred to the product manufacturer.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<div><strong>How to Make a Return<br />
</strong>All returns must have proper authorization before they can be accepted      by our receiving department. If you&#8217;d like to return a product please call      us at (877) 356-2508 to request your return authorization.</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Pack return item in the original box, along with any paperwork.<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">We are not responsible for any damage caused          by improper packaging.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>It&#8217;s best to use a shipping company with package tracking          capabilities (UPS, USPS, or Fed-Ex).<br />
<em><span style="color: #df0000;">Please ensure that you provide shipping insurance          for the value of the products.</span></em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Return freight must be pre-paid.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>Damaged Equipment Policy<br />
</strong>We always respect our 30-Day Money Back Guarantee as per our <a href="/category/site-policies/jupiter-ionizer-guarantee">Jupiter    Ionizer Guarantee</a> page.Â  We do not charge a 15% restocking fee as do    many of our competitors.Â  But, this guarantee is based on the return of    any ionizer that is in the same <span style="text-decoration: underline;">new</span> condition as when it was sent.</p>
<p>Any ionizer that is returned in any condition other than &#8220;like new&#8221; will be    subject to a restocking and repair fee to be determined by the extent of the    damage but not to be less than 10% of the total cost of the ionizer.Â  When    this situation arises we will call you to discuss our findings, identifying    the cost of the damage, and ask whether you would like to receive the unit back    instead of paying any fees.Â  Any ionizer that is returned in complete inoperable    condition, or is significantly damaged beyond repair, will be sent back to the    customer and no refund shall be offered.Â  In order to respect our 100%    refund policy we ask that you take good care of the unit while it is in your    custody.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/return-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Shipping Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/shipping-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/shipping-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 22:34:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Shipping Policy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our    preferred method of shipping is United Parcel Service (UPS Ground) and USPS    2-3 Day Priority Mail, depending on the shiopping location.Â  If you MUST    receive one or the other (shipping restrictions) please make sure to leave a    comment in the comment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><img class="alignright" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" src="http://shop.snyderhealth.com/images/shipping.gif" alt="" hspace="10" width="156" height="156" align="right" />Our    preferred method of shipping is United Parcel Service (UPS Ground) and USPS    2-3 Day Priority Mail, depending on the shiopping location.Â  If you MUST    receive one or the other (shipping restrictions) please make sure to leave a    comment in the comment box at checkout.Â  <strong>If you have specific requirements    you can give us a call at (877) 356-2508</strong>.Â  More detailed shipping    choices can be found at our main web site at <a href="http://shop.snyderhealth.com/">http://shop.snyderhealth.com</a> (place your order on that site instead of this one).</p>
<p align="justify">We try to the best of our ability to ship orders on the same    day they are placed:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>UPS shipped orders must be received by 4:30PM CST</strong></li>
<li><strong>USPS shipped orders must be received by 3:30PM CST</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Any order received after those times will be shipped on the following business    day.</p>
<p align="justify">We are offering <strong>Free Shipping</strong> on any order    that includes one of our water ionizers.Â  Not just to the Continental United    States like our competitors, but free shipping to ANYWHERE!Â  Of course,    International orders are still subject to any Customs charges that your delivery    may incur.</p>
<p align="justify">You can expect shipments from Jupiter Venus.com to arrive from    our location in Tulsa, Oklahoma.Â  Depending on inventory availability,    you may receive split shipments (two separate packages) on orders with items    from different manufacturers.Â  We will inform you of any such split orders    as they occur.Â  You will not be charged any additional shipping fees for    split orders.</p>
<p align="justify">Orders to Hawaii and Alaska will ship via USPS Priority Mail    only.Â  Orders to Canada and other International destinations will be shipped    via USPS First Class or Global Priority.Â  No UPS service will be offered    to non-continental US or International orders.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>International customers please note:</strong> Although packages are expected to arrive within 10 business days, there is no    guarantee of shipping time due to the Customs department regulations of any    individual country.Â  We do insure the package for the full value, but no    guarantees are stated, or implied, that packages will be delivered.Â  If    an ample amount of time has passed, and your package has not yet been delivered,    please contact your local Customs agency to inquire if they are holding the    package for further verification.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/shipping-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Privacy Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/privacy-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/privacy-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 17:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy Policy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I. General Information 
This website, and the various content, features and services offered on this    website (collectively, the &#8220;Site&#8221;), is owned and/or operated by JupiterVenus.com    and The Alkaline Shop (collectively, &#8220;JupiterVenus.com,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221;    &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our&#8221; or similar pronoun). JupiterVenus.com is committed    to respecting your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I. General Information </strong></p>
<p>This website, and the various content, features and services offered on this    website (collectively, the &#8220;Site&#8221;), is owned and/or operated by JupiterVenus.com    and The Alkaline Shop (collectively, &#8220;JupiterVenus.com,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221;    &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our&#8221; or similar pronoun). JupiterVenus.com is committed    to respecting your online privacy and recognizes your need for appropriate protection    and management of any personally identifiable information (&#8221;Personal Information&#8221;)    you share with us. JupiterVenus.com has established this privacy policy (&#8221;Privacy    Policy&#8221;) to let you know what information we may collect from you on the    Site and how we may use and share that information. Please take a moment to    review the terms of our Privacy Policy. By using the Site, you agree to accept    the terms of our Privacy Policy. If you do not agree to the terms of this Privacy    Policy, please do not use the Site. Except as expressly provided herein, this    Privacy Policy applies only to information that we collect on the Site and does    not apply to information which we may collect by other means.</p>
<p><strong>II. Personal Information; Changes to Personal Information</strong></p>
<p>Personal Information means any information that may be used to identify a person,    including, but not limited to, first and last name, home or other physical address,    telephone number, e-mail address, credit card information, billing address,    items you purchase on the Site and your browsing and buying patterns (to the    extent associated with other Personal Information).</p>
<p>In general, you can visit the Site without telling us who you are or revealing    any Personal Information about yourself. However, in order to make a purchase    on the Site, we require you to register for an account and provide Personal    Information. Moreover, other features or services may require you to provide    Personal Information. For example, we may collect certain Personal Information    if you choose to subscribe to a mailing list, participate in special offers,    sweepstakes or other promotions, or send questions or comments to us via e-mail.    Of course, should you purchase any products on the Site, we will collect Personal    Information from you, which we will use to fulfill your order and for other    purposes consistent with this Privacy Policy.</p>
<p>We may also collect certain demographic information (such as gender or age)    and information about your interests and preferences (&#8221;preferences information&#8221;).    In many cases, such demographic and preferences information is optional. In    other cases, such as online surveys, we collect this information on an anonymous    basis. However, if we link any demographic or preferences information to any    Personal Information, then such demographic and preferences information will    be treated as Personal Information under this Privacy Policy.</p>
<p>For some features of the Site, you may be able to submit information about    other people. For example, if you wish to e-mail an article from the Site or    send information about an interesting product to a friend, you will submit your    friend&#8217;s e-mail address, or if you make a purchase for another person on the    Site and want it shipped directly to that person, you may submit the recipient&#8217;s    name, address and certain other contact information. JupiterVenus.com will use    and store any such information that we collect from you about another person    to carry out your request and for our own internal marketing purposes.</p>
<p><strong>III. Aggregate Information</strong></p>
<p>From time to time, JupiterVenus.com may collect general, non-personal, statistical    information about the use of the Site, such as how many visitors visit a specific    page on the Site, how long they stay on that page and which hyperlinks, if any,    they &#8220;click&#8221; on. We collect this information through the use of &#8220;cookies&#8221;    and other tracking technologies, which are discussed in greater detail below.    We collect this information in order to determine which areas of the Site are    most popular and to enhance the Site for visitors. We may group this information    into aggregate visitor data in order to describe the use of the Site to our    existing or potential business partners, sponsors, advertisers or other third    parties. JupiterVenus.com may also group demographic and preferences information    and responses to surveys that we collect from visitors into aggregate data for    the same purposes. However, please be assured that this aggregate data will    in no way personally identify you or any other visitors to the Site.</p>
<p><strong>IV. Cookies and Other Tracking Technologies </strong></p>
<p>Some of our web pages utilize &#8220;cookies&#8221; and other tracking technologies.    A cookie is a small text file that a website transfers to an individual&#8217;s hard    drive for record-keeping purposes. For example, we may use cookies to collect    information about website activity and to maintain your shopping experience    in our online store. We never save credit card information in cookies. Most    browsers allow you to control cookies, including whether or not to accept them    and how to remove them. You may set most browsers to notify you if you receive    a cookie, or you may choose to block cookies with your browser. However, please    be aware that some features of the Site may not function properly or may be    slower if you refuse cookies. Moreover, your ability to complete a purchase    may be compromised without enabling cookies in your Internet browser.</p>
<p>You may occasionally get cookies from our advertisers or other third parties    with links on the Site (as in Section XII). We do not control these cookies.    The use of advertising cookies sent by third party ad servers is standard in    the Internet industry.</p>
<p>Tracking technologies may record information such as Internet domain and host    names; Internet protocol (IP) addresses; browser software and operating system    types; clickstream patterns; and dates and times that our Site is accessed.    An IP address is a number that is automatically assigned to your computer whenever    you are surfing the web. Web servers, the computers that &#8220;serve up&#8221;    webpages, automatically identify your computer by its IP address. We may link    the information we record using tracking technologies to Personal Information    we collect at the Site for our own internal marketing and advertising efforts.    However, we do not share this Personal Information with third parties. In addition,    we reserve the right to use IP addresses and other tracking technologies to    identify a visitor only when we feel it is necessary to enforce compliance with    the Site&#8217;s policies, to protect the Site, our customers or others, or when we    believe in good faith that the law requires it.</p>
<p>The Site may also use a technology called &#8220;tracer tags&#8221;. These may    also be referred to as &#8220;Clear GIFs&#8221; or &#8220;Web Beacons&#8221;. This    technology allows us to understand which pages you visit on the Site. These    tracer tags are used to help us optimize and tailor the Site for you and other    Site visitors.</p>
<p>Pop-up blockers or stoppers prevent extra pop-up windows (usually advertisements)    from opening in your browser. Pop-up blocking software often has negative effects    on other &#8220;good&#8221; software. If you disable JavaScript pop-up ad windows,    you may also disable other website functionality that uses JavaScript. If you&#8217;re    using a pop-up blocker that allows you to manage a list of &#8220;pop-up friendly&#8221;    sites, please refer to your Help files and add the URL of this Site to your    approved list to ensure maximum functionality at the Site.</p>
<p><strong>V. How We Use and Share Personal Information</strong></p>
<p><strong>How We May Use Your Information</strong><br />
With respect to the Personal Information we collect, we may retain and use that    information for several purposes. For example, we may use your Personal Information    in order to process and fulfill any purchases you make on the Site (including    any customary follow-up or confirmation communications regarding such purchases),    process your catalog requests, enter you into sweepstakes, establish an account    for you, respond to your questions or send e-mails to our mailing list subscribers.    We may also use Personal Information to ensure compliance with our policies    and applicable law. We use your e-mail address as a customer identifier on the    Site. In addition, we may send you periodic communications by e-mail or regular    mail, such as news updates, special promotional offers or information on our    products or services which may be of interest to you. If you later wish to opt-out    of receiving such promotional communications from us at any time, simply follow    the instructions in Section VII. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the    right to send you certain non-promotional communications relating to the Site,    such as service announcements, e-mail related to purchases you have made, or    similar administrative or transactional messages, without offering you the opportunity    to opt-out of receiving them.</p>
<p><strong>With Whom We May Share Your Information</strong><br />
JupiterVenus.com has not and will not share your Personal Information with third    parties for their direct marketing purposes.</p>
<p>We may sometimes use other businesses to perform certain services for us,    such as maintaining the Site and our mailing lists, processing orders and delivering    products, sending postal mail and providing marketing assistance and data analysis.    We may provide Personal Information to those businesses when that information    is necessary for them to complete a requested transaction or otherwise perform    their duties. JupiterVenus.com will take reasonable steps to ensure that these    third party service providers are obligated to protect Personal Information    on JupiterVenus.com&#8217;s behalf.</p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com fully cooperates with law enforcement agencies of competent    jurisdiction, in identifying those who use our services for illegal activities,    and may in its sole discretion disclose Personal Information or other information    to satisfy any law, subpoena, or in connection with litigation. JupiterVenus.com    reserves the right to release Personal Information or other information about    users who we believe are engaged in illegal activities or are otherwise in violation    of our <a href="/category/site-policies/terms-of-use">Terms of Use Agreement</a>,    even without a subpoena, warrant or court order, if we believe in our sole discretion    that such disclosure is necessary or appropriate to operate the Site, or to    protect the rights or property of JupiterVenus.com, its affiliates, or any of    their agents, third party content providers, suppliers, sponsors, or licensors.    JupiterVenus.com also reserves the right to report to law enforcement agencies    any activities we reasonably believe in our sole discretion to be unlawful.</p>
<p><strong>VI. Your Privacy Rights - Oklahoma</strong></p>
<p>As stated in Section V, we do not share your Personal Information with third    parties for their direct marketing purposes, regardless of your state of residence.</p>
<p>Also please note that JupiterVenus.com collects, processes and uses Personal    Information in connection with the Site and otherwise and they are not third    parties for purposes of this Privacy Policy.</p>
<p><strong>VII. Security </strong></p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com intends to take reasonable and appropriate steps to protect    the Personal Information that you share with us from unauthorized access or    disclosure. When you transmit Personal Information from your PC to our servers,    your information is protected by both a &#8220;firewall&#8221; (a combination    of computer hardware and software that helps keep unauthorized visitors from    accessing information within our computer network) and industry standard SSL    (secure socket layer) encryption. Unfortunately, no data transmission over the    Internet can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. As a result, while we strive to    protect your Personal Information and privacy, we cannot guarantee or warrant    the security of any information you disclose or transmit to us online and cannot    be responsible for the theft, destruction, or inadvertent disclosure of your    Personal Information.</p>
<p>If you create an account on the Site, you may be asked to choose a password    for your account, in which case your online account information shall be protected    by your password. We recommend that you do not disclose your password to any    other person. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your    password and account, and are fully responsible for all activities that occur    under your password or account.</p>
<p>With respect to general credit card security online, you can take the steps    below to increase the security of your credit card information:</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>Limit your online shopping to Internet merchants, such as JupiterVenus.com,      offering websites equipped with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology. SSL      assists in preventing unauthorized interception of your sensitive data.</li>
</ol>
<ol type="1">
<li>Use a browser, such as Firefox or Internet Explorer, that supports SSL.      These browsers show a symbol in the status bar, such as a key or lock, when      you are on a site that uses SSL.</li>
</ol>
<p>Credit card information collected by JupiterVenus.com is encrypted through    SSL before it is transmitted over the Internet.</p>
<p><strong>VIII. Children&#8217;s Privacy </strong></p>
<p>This Site is not intended for use by children under the age of 13 and JupiterVenus.com does not knowingly collect or use any Personal Information from such children. If we become aware that we have unknowingly collected Personal Information from a child under the age of 13, we will make commercially reasonable efforts to delete such information from our database.</p>
<p><strong>IX. Changes to Privacy Policy</strong></p>
<p>The terms of this Privacy Policy may change from time to time. We will notify    you of any material changes to this Privacy Policy by changing the &#8220;Last    Updated&#8221; date at the top of this Privacy Policy. We encourage you to check    this page periodically for any changes. Your continued use of the Site following    the posting of changes to these terms will mean you accept those changes. If    you have questions about this Privacy Policy, or believe that JupiterVenus.com    has acted inconsistently with this Privacy Policy, please <a href="/contact-us">Contact    Us</a>.</p>
<p><strong>X. Third Party Websites</strong></p>
<p>Please note that you may have cookies placed on your computer by third party    websites that refer you to the Site. Although we do not share your Personal    Information with these third party websites, they may be able to link certain    non-personally identifiable information we transfer to them with Personal Information    they previously collected from you. Please review the privacy policies of each    website you visit to better understand their privacy practices. In addition,    JupiterVenus.com would like to inform you that anytime you click on links    (including advertising banners), which take you to third party websites, you    will be subject to the third parties&#8217; privacy policies.</p>
<p>While we support the protection of our customer&#8217;s privacy on the Internet,    JupiterVenus.com expressly disclaims any and all liability for the actions    of third parties, including but without limitation to actions relating to the    use and/or disclosure of Personal Information by third parties.</p>
<p><strong>XI. Third Party Ad Servers</strong></p>
<p>As of the effective date of this Privacy Policy, we do not have relationships    at the Site with third party ad server networks. However, we may at some point    engage third party ad server networks to serve advertisements within or in connection    with the Site. Because your web browser must request these advertising banners    from the ad networks&#8217; servers, these companies can send their own cookies to    your cookie file, just as if you had requested a web page from the Site. Please    note that if an advertiser on a third party ad server network asks us to show    an advertisement to a certain audience (for example, men ages 18-34) or audience    segment (for example, men ages 18-34 who have viewed sports-related vitamins)    and you respond to that ad, the advertiser or ad-server may conclude that you    fit the description of the audience they are trying to reach. However, we would    only authorize third party ad servers to employ anonymous cookies for ad delivery    and anonymous targeting. We do not knowingly permit a third party ad server    to collect Personal Information about you. If you want to prevent a third party    ad server and/or third party service provider from sending and reading cookies    on your computer, you must visit each third party ad server network&#8217;s website    individually and opt out (if they offer this capability).</p>
<p><strong>XII. Reviews </strong></p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com&#8217;s product reviews enable our users to post their reviews and    comments about the products available at the Site. When you submit information    for a review at the Site, the information is passed directly to our database    and we do not directly collect such information.Â  Upon receipt, we post    the review and information to the Site and associate such information with Personal    Information within our database for our own internal use. Please note that we    do not share your Personal Information with any Third Party. However, if you    choose to include Personal Information with your review (including your real    first and last name, for example), such Personal Information will be collected    by us and will be subject to our privacy practices. JupiterVenus.com expressly    disclaims any and all liability associated with User Reviews, including, without    limitation, actions relating to the use and/or disclosure of Personal Information    by the User.</p>
<p><strong>XIII. Miscellaneous</strong></p>
<p>This Privacy Policy and the privacy practices of JupiterVenus.com will be subject    exclusively to the laws of the State of Oklahoma. JupiterVenus.com makes no    representation that this Privacy Policy and our practices comply with the laws    of any other country or jurisdiction. Visitors who use the Site and reside outside    the United States of America do so on their own initiative and are responsible    for compliance with local laws, if and to the extent local laws are applicable.    If you reside outside of the United States of America, by using our Site, you    consent to the transfer, processing and use of your information outside your    country.</p>
<p>Â©2008 JupiterVenus.com All rights reserved.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/privacy-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Purchase Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/purchase-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/purchase-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 16:06:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Purchase Policy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=570</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Purchase Policy is part of our Terms of Use Agreement,    and any capitalized terms used but not defined in this Purchase Policy will    have the same meaning as in our Terms of Use Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly    provided on the Site, if you would like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Purchase Policy is part of our <a href="/category/site-policies/terms-of-use">Terms of Use Agreement</a>,    and any capitalized terms used but not defined in this Purchase Policy will    have the same meaning as in our Terms of Use Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly    provided on the Site, if you would like to purchase any merchandise or products    offered on the Site (collectively, &#8220;Products&#8221;), your purchase will    be governed by the terms of this Purchase Policy.</p>
<p><strong>I. Payment methods and Billing </strong></p>
<p>If you wish to purchase Products at the Site, you must provide valid credit    or debit card information on the Site&#8217;s order form. We currently accept the    following credit or debit cards: VISA, MASTERCARD, AMERICAN EXPRESS, and DISCOVER.    By submitting such credit or debit card information, you give JupiterVenus.com    permission to charge your purchases to the card that you designate on the order    form. We reserve the right to cancel any order, any time and for any reason.    If your credit or debit card has already been charged and your order is cancelled,    you shall receive a credit to your card account in the amount of the charge.    We will not be responsible (i) for any charges that your card issuer may apply    to you as a result of our processing your order, (ii) if your card issuer refuses    or fails to authorize payment by you, or (iii) for any delays or non-delivery    of Products that may arise due to any validation checks that may be carried    out regarding your payment or identification.</p>
<p>We also accept payment through PayPal, check/money order, and e-Check.Â     For all payments made by personal check we will deposit the check in our bank    and wait till the check clears our bank before we ship your order.Â  A money    order will be treated as an immediate payment, and there is no waiting period    for clearance.Â  e-Checks payments are made by supplying us the necessary    information to draw a bank draft against your bank accout for the amount of    the order.Â  By usng this payment method you are authorizing JupiterVenus.com    to create a draft check in the amount specified on the order, which is then    deposited into our account as a personal check.Â  Payment using e-Check    will not be considered to be available until we deposit the draft into our bank    account and is cleared, usually within 3-5 business days - we will ship your    order at that time.</p>
<p>All other methods of payment including, but not limited to, gold, silver, and    other items of barter will be accepted only after communication is established    with a representative of JupiterVenus.com, and a agreed-upon exchange rate is    met.</p>
<p><strong>II. Order Acceptance </strong></p>
<p>Please note that there may be certain orders that we are unable to accept and    must cancel. We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to refuse or cancel    any order for any reason. For your convenience, you will not be charged until    your payment method is authorized, the order information is verified for accuracy    and your order is shipped.</p>
<p>Some situations that may result in your order being canceled include limitations    on quantities available for purchase; inaccuracies or errors in product or pricing    information; product or ingredient restrictions mandated by local, state, national    or international regulations; or problems identified by our credit and fraud    avoidance group. We may also require additional verifications or information    before accepting any order. We will contact you if all or any portion of your    order is canceled or if additional information is required to accept your order.    If your order is canceled after your credit or debit card has been charged,    we will issue a credit to your card in the amount of the charge.</p>
<p><strong>III. Order Returns </strong></p>
<p>You may return any item purchased from The Alkaline Shop for any reason within    thirty (30) days of purchase. For online and catalog orders, the Product ship    date is the date of purchase. You will receive a full refund for unopened items    in the original form of payment. All opened items are subject to our Site&#8217;s    <a href="/category/site-policies/return-policy">Return Policy</a>.Â  You    may mail the Product and receipt to: JupiterVenus.com, ATTN: Returns, 8918 S.    39th West Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Shipping and handling charges are non-refundable.    For returns via mail, you must carefully package the Product, you are responsible    for the cost of return shipping, and we must physically receive the return within    the 30 day period. JupiterVenus.com reserves the right, at its sole discretion,    to reject any return that does not comply with these requirements.</p>
<p>For more information on our Return Policy, please <a href="/category/site-policies/return-policy">click    here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>IV. Shipping and Handling; International Orders</strong></p>
<p>The prices displayed on this Site are quoted in U.S. dollars and are valid    and effective only within the United States of America, and such prices do not    include shipping and handling, if applicable, which will be added to your total    invoice price. You are responsible for the payment of any shipping and handling    charges and state and local sales or use taxes that may apply to your order.</p>
<p>If you place an order for shipment to an international address, you will be    responsible for paying any VAT and other taxes, tariffs, import or export duties,    and other similar fees imposed on such orders. These taxes, duties and fees,    if assessed, are the sole responsibility of the package recipient, who will    be billed for them by the local Customs office. International shipment rates    vary based on total package weight and final destination. Pricing on the Site    does not include duties, insurance costs, tariffs, or value-added taxes.</p>
<p>With respect to shipments of Products to consumers, wherever they may reside,    title to Products and risk of loss shall pass to the buyer upon delivery of    the Products to the common carrier. You are solely responsible for providing    us with accurate shipping information, and in the event that any Product is    returned to us as a result of your failure to do so, you shall be responsible    for any additional shipping fees or other charges that may be applied. For more    information on shipping our Shipping Policy, please <a href="/category/site-policies/shipping-policy">click    here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>V. Pricing or Typographical Errors </strong></p>
<p>We work hard to provide accurate product and pricing information. However,    pricing or typographical errors may occur. In the event that an item is listed    at an incorrect price or with incorrect information due to an error in pricing    or product information, JupiterVenus.com shall have the right, at our sole discretion,    to refuse or cancel any orders placed for that item. If an item is incorrectly    priced, we will either contact you for instructions or cancel your order and    notify you of such cancellation. Prices and availability are subject to change    without notice.</p>
<p><strong>VI. Quantity Limits and Items for Resale </strong></p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com reserves the right to limit the quantity of items purchased    per person, per household or per order. These restrictions may be applicable    to orders placed by the same account, the same credit card, and also to orders    that use the same billing and/or shipping address. We will provide notification    to the customer e-mail and/or billing address provided should such limits be    applied. JupiterVenus.com also reserves the right to prohibit sales to dealers.</p>
<p><strong>VII. Additional Terms </strong></p>
<p>Additional terms relating to certain Products (such as prices, methods of payment, our policies with respect to returns, refunds, and cancellations and/or exchanges) will be posted on the Site on the pages describing the Products.</p>
<p><strong>VIII. Contact Us </strong></p>
<p><strong>Via Mail:</strong><br />
JupiterVenus.com, Customer Care Department, 8918 S. 39th West Avenue, Tulsa,    Oklahoma</p>
<p><strong>Via Telephone:</strong><br />
1(877) 356-2508</p>
<p><strong>Hours of operation: </strong><br />
Monday - Saturday 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM CST</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/purchase-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Terms Of Use Agreement</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/terms-of-use-agreement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/site-policies/terms-of-use-agreement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Site Policies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Terms Of Use]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I. Introduction 
Welcome to JupiterVenus.com website (&#8221;Site&#8221;). This Terms of Use Agreement (&#8221;Agreement&#8221;)    sets forth the agreement between The Alkaline Shop and JupiterVenus.com (collectively,    &#8220;JupiterVenus.com&#8221; or &#8220;we&#8221;) and each user (&#8221;you&#8221; or &#8220;user&#8221;) governing the use    by you of this Site. Please read this Agreement carefully [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I. Introduction </strong></p>
<p>Welcome to JupiterVenus.com website (&#8221;Site&#8221;). This Terms of Use Agreement (&#8221;Agreement&#8221;)    sets forth the agreement between The Alkaline Shop and JupiterVenus.com (collectively,    &#8220;JupiterVenus.com&#8221; or &#8220;we&#8221;) and each user (&#8221;you&#8221; or &#8220;user&#8221;) governing the use    by you of this Site. Please read this Agreement carefully before using this    Site. By using this Site, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions    contained in this Agreement. If you do not agree to the terms and conditions    contained in this Agreement, you may not access or otherwise use this Site.</p>
<p>We may, in our sole discretion, modify this Agreement with or without notice    to you. The &#8220;Last Updated&#8221; date at the top of this Agreement will indicate when    the latest modifications were made. By continuing to access and use the Site    after this Agreement has been modified, you are agreeing to such modifications.    Therefore, you should review this Agreement prior to each use of the Site. In    addition, when using particular services or features or making purchases on    the Site, you shall be subject to any posted guidelines or policies applicable    to such services, features or purchases that may be posted from time to time.    All such guidelines or policies are hereby incorporated by reference into this    Agreement.</p>
<p><strong>II. Not Healthcare Advice </strong></p>
<p>The products, information, services and other content provided on and through    this Site, including information that may be provided on the Site by a healthcare    or nutrition professional employed or contracting with JupiterVenus.com and/or    any products, articles, information, services and other content provided on    any Linked Site, as defined in this Agreement, are provided for informational    purposes only to facilitate discussions with your physician or other healthcare    professional (collectively, &#8220;Healthcare Professional&#8221;) regarding treatment options.</p>
<p>The information provided on this Site and Linked Sites, including information    relating to medical and health conditions, products and treatments, is often    provided in summary or aggregate form. It is not intended as a substitute for    advice from your Healthcare Professional, or any information contained on or    in any product label or packaging.</p>
<p>You should not use the information or services on this Site for diagnosis or    treatment of any health issue or for prescription of any medication or other    treatment. You should always speak with your Healthcare Professional, and carefully    read all information provided by the manufacturer of a product and on or in    any product label or packaging, before using any medication or nutritional,    herbal or homeopathic product, before starting any diet or exercise program    or before adopting any treatment for a health problem. Each person is different,    and the way you react to a particular product may be significantly different    from the way other people react to such product. You should also consult your    Healthcare Professional regarding any interactions between any medication you    are currently taking and nutritional supplements.</p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com is not responsible for any product or service sold on or through    this Site or any claims of quality or performance made on or through this Site.</p>
<p><strong>III. Purchases </strong></p>
<p>If you make a purchase on the Site, your purchase will be subject to the terms    of our <a href="/category/site-policies/purchase-policy">Purchase Policy</a>,    which is hereby incorporated into and made part of this Agreement. Please review    our Purchase Policy before making any such purchase. By submitting payment information    in connection with any such purchase, you agree to be bound by the terms of    our Purchase Policy.</p>
<p><strong>IV. Privacy </strong></p>
<p>Use of this Site is subject to the terms of our <a href="/category/site-policies/privacy-policy">Privacy    Policy</a>, which is hereby incorporated into and made part of this Agreement.    Please carefully review our Privacy Policy. By using this Site, you agree to    be bound by the terms of our Privacy Policy. We reserve the right, and you authorize    us, to use information regarding your use of this Site , account registration,    and any other personal information provided by you in accordance with our Privacy    Policy.</p>
<p><strong>V. Copyright; Trademarks </strong></p>
<p>You acknowledge that all materials on the Site, including the Site&#8217;s design,    graphics, text, sounds, pictures, software and other files and the selection    and arrangement thereof (collectively, &#8220;Materials&#8221;), are the property of JupiterVenus.com    or its licensors and affiliates, and are subject to and protected by common    law copyright and other intellectual property laws and rights. All rights to    Materials not expressly granted in this Agreement are reserved to their respective    copyright owners. Except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or on the    Site, you may not copy, reproduce, distribute, republish, download, perform,    display, post, transmit, exploit, create derivative works or otherwise use any    of the Materials in any form or by any means, without the prior written authorization    of JupiterVenus.com or the respective copyright owner. JupiterVenus.com authorizes    you to view and download the Materials only for personal, non-commercial use,    provided that you keep intact all copyright and other proprietary notices contained    in the original Materials. You may not modify or adapt the Materials in any    way or otherwise use them for any public or commercial purposes. The trademarks,    service marks, trade names, trade dress and logos (collectively, &#8220;Marks&#8221;) contained    or described on this Site (including, without limitation, JupiterVenus.comâ„¢,    The Alkaline Shopâ„¢ and any Marks associated with any products available    on the Site) are the sole property of JupiterVenus.com and/or its suppliers    or licensors and may not be copied, imitated or otherwise used, in whole or    in part, without the prior written authorization of JupiterVenus.com and/or    its suppliers or licensors. In addition, all page headers, custom graphics,    button icons and scripts are Marks of JupiterVenus.com and may not be copied,    imitated or otherwise used, in whole or in part, without the prior written authorization    of JupiterVenus.com. JupiterVenus.com will enforce its intellectual property    rights to the fullest extent of the law.</p>
<p><strong>VI. Links; Third Party Websites </strong></p>
<p>Links on the Site to third party websites are provided only as a convenience    to you. If you use these links, you will leave the Site. JupiterVenus.com does    not control or endorse any such third party websites. You agree that JupiterVenus.com    will not be responsible or liable for any content, goods or services provided    on or through these outside websites or for your use or inability to use such    websites. You will use these links at your own risk. You are advised that other    websites on the Internet, including third party websites linked from this Site,    might contain material or information that some people may find offensive or    inappropriate; or that is inaccurate, untrue, misleading or deceptive; or that    is defamatory, libelous, infringing of others&#8217; rights or otherwise unlawful.    JupiterVenus.com expressly disclaims any responsibility for the content, legality,    decency or accuracy of any information, and for any products and services, that    appear on any third party website.</p>
<p>Without limiting the foregoing, your correspondence or business dealings with,    or participation in promotions of, advertisers found on or through the use of    the Site, including payment for and delivery of related goods or services, and    any other terms, conditions, warranties or representations associated with such    dealings, are solely between you and such advertiser. You agree that JupiterVenus.com    shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any sort incurred    as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such    advertisers on the Site.</p>
<p><strong>VII. Disclaimer; Limitation of Liability </strong></p>
<p>YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT: YOUR USE OF THE SITE IS AT YOUR SOLE    RISK. THE SITE AND THE MATERIALS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN &#8220;AS IS&#8221;    AND &#8220;AS AVAILABLE&#8221; BASIS. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT,    WE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,    INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.</p>
<p>EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, JupiterVenus.com    MAKES NO WARRANTY THAT (I) THE SITE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, (II) THE SITE    WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR-FREE, (III) THE RESULTS THAT    MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THE SITE WILL BE ACCURATE OR RELIABLE, (IV)    THE QUALITY OF ANY PRODUCTS, SERVICES, INFORMATION, OR OTHER MATERIAL OBTAINED    BY YOU THROUGH THE SITE WILL MEET YOUR EXPECTATIONS, AND (V) ANY ERRORS IN THE    SITE WILL BE CORRECTED. ANY MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED THROUGH    THE USE OF THE SERVICE IS DONE AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND YOU WILL    BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR LOSS OF DATA    THAT RESULTS FROM THE DOWNLOAD OF ANY SUCH MATERIAL. NO ADVICE OR INFORMATION,    WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, OBTAINED BY YOU FROM JupiterVenus.com OR ON OR THROUGH    THE SITE SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTY NOT EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT.</p>
<p>ALL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PURCHASED ON OR THROUGH THE SITE ARE SUBJECT ONLY    TO ANY APPLICABLE WARRANTIES OF THEIR RESPECTIVE MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS    AND/OR SUPPLIERS, IF ANY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY APPLICABLE LAW,    JupiterVenus.com DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,    INCLUDING, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES    LISTED OR PURCHASED ON OR THROUGH THE SITE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY    OF THE FOREGOING, JupiterVenus.com EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR PRODUCT    DEFECT OR FAILURE, CLAIMS THAT ARE DUE TO NORMAL WEAR, PRODUCT MISUSE, ABUSE,    PRODUCT MODIFICATION, IMPROPER PRODUCT SELECTION AND NON-COMPLIANCE WITH ANY    PRINTED DIRECTIONS.</p>
<p>JupiterVenus.com SHALL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES    OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THE USE OF OR    INABILITY TO USE THE SITE, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY (I) AS A PUBLISHER OF INFORMATION,    (II) AS A RESELLER OF ANY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, (III) FOR ANY DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS,    (IV) FOR ANY INCORRECT OR INACCURATE INFORMATION, (V) FOR ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS    TO OR DISCLOSURE OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR DATA, (VI) FOR STATEMENTS OR CONDUCT    OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SITE, OR (VII) FOR ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THIS    SITE OR ANY THIRD PARTY WEBSITE. THIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY    THAT APPLIES TO ALL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,    INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS,    LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF GOOD WILL, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, COST OF PROCURING    SUBSTITUTE GOODS, SERVICES OR INFORMATION, LITIGATION OR THE LIKE), WHETHER    BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),    PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF AN INDIVIDUAL ADVISES OF THE POSSIBILITY    OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN ARE FUNDAMENTAL    ELEMENTS OF THE BASIS OF THE BARGAIN BETWEEN JupiterVenus.com AND YOU. THE    PRODUCTS, INFORMATION AND SERVICES OFFERED ON AND THROUGH THE SITE WOULD NOT    BE PROVIDED WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SOLE    AND ENTIRE MAXIMUM LIABILITY OF JupiterVenus.com FOR ANY REASON, AND YOUR SOLE    AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY CAUSE OR CLAIM WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO    THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR ANY PRODUCT, INFORMATION OR SERVICE PURCHASED BY    YOU FROM THE ALKALINE SHOP ON THIS SITE.</p>
<p>SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE DISCLAIMER OF CERTAIN WARRANTIES OR THE    LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF DAMAGES. ACCORDINGLY,    SOME OF THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH    JURISDICTIONS, THE EXCLUSIONS AND LIABILITY ARE LIMITED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT    PERMITTED BY LAW.</p>
<p><strong>VIII. Indemnification </strong></p>
<p>You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless JupiterVenus.com against all    claims, demands, causes of action, losses, expenses, damages and costs, including    any reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees, resulting or arising from or relating to your    use of or conduct on the Site, any activity related to your account by you or    any other person, any material that you submit to, post on or transmit through    the Site, your breach of this Agreement, your infringement or violation of any    rights of another, or termination of your access to the Site.</p>
<p><strong>IX. Site Usage; Termination of Usage</strong></p>
<p>You are required to establish an account on this Site in order to take advantage    of certain features of this Site, such as account history information. If you    provide information on this Site, you agree to (a) provide true, accurate, current    and complete information about yourself as prompted by the Site, and (b) as    permitted, maintain and promptly update such information to keep it true, accurate,    current and complete. If you provide any information that is false, inaccurate,    outdated or incomplete, or JupiterVenus.com has reasonable grounds to suspect    that such information is false, inaccurate, outdated or incomplete, JupiterVenus.com    has the right to suspend or terminate your account and prohibit any and all    current or future use of the Site (or any portion thereof) by you.</p>
<p>If you create a username and password while completing the account registration    process, you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of the password    and account, and are fully responsible for all activities that occur under your    password or account. You agree to (a) immediately notify JupiterVenus.com of    any unauthorized use of your password or account or any other breach of security,    and (b) ensure that you exit from your account at the end of each session. You    agree to be responsible for all charges resulting from the use of your account    on the Site, including charges resulting from unauthorized use of your account    prior to your taking steps to prevent such occurrence by changing your password    and notifying JupiterVenus.com. JupiterVenus.com cannot and will not be liable    for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with this section.</p>
<p>You agree to use this Site only for lawful purposes, and that you are responsible    for your use of and communications on the Site. You agree not to post on or    transmit through this Site any unlawful, infringing, threatening, harassing,    defamatory, vulgar, obscene, profane, indecent, offensive, hateful or otherwise    objectionable material of any kind, including any material that encourages criminal    conduct or conduct that would give rise to civil liability, infringes others&#8217;    intellectual property rights or otherwise violates any applicable local, state,    national or international law. You agree not to use this Site in any manner    that interferes with its normal operation or with any other user&#8217;s use and enjoyment    of the Site.</p>
<p>You further agree that you will not access this Site by any means except through    the interface provided by JupiterVenus.com for access to the Site. Creating    or maintaining any link from another website to any page on this Site without    the prior written authorization of JupiterVenus.com is prohibited. Running    or displaying this Site or any information or material displayed on this Site    in frames or through similar means on another website without the prior written    authorization of JupiterVenus.com is prohibited. Any permitted links to this    Site must comply with all applicable laws, rule and regulations.</p>
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		<title>What Is A Water Ionizer?</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/articles-and-information/what-is-a-water-ionizer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/articles-and-information/what-is-a-water-ionizer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 16:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Articles/Info]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[What Is A Water Ionizer?]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[alkaline water]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[alkalinizer]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[high ph]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ionizer]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[water ionizer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jupitervenus.com/?p=557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Water Ionizer has been developed following decades of research in water ionizer technology in Japan. Water Ionizers have been imported from Korea since the early 1990's, primarily from Jupiter International, the Water Ionizer leader in Korea. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<td width="10"><a href="../jupiter-water-ionizers/jupiter-melody-jp104-alkaline-water-ionizer/"><img src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/melody_med.jpg" border="0" alt="Jupiter Melody JP104 Water Ionizer" width="145" height="180" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30" valign="top">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong> Jupiter          Melody JP104<br />
</strong> (<a href="../jupiter-water-ionizers/jupiter-melody-jp104-alkaline-water-ionizer/">other          Jupiter models</a>)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>The Water Ionizer has been developed following decades of research in water    ionizer technology in Japan. Water Ionizers have been imported from Korea since    the early 1990&#8217;s, primarily from Jupiter International, the Water Ionizer leader    in Korea.Â  Today this sophisticated and approved machine is used extensively    in medicine, industry and homes across the world.Â  It is most commonly    used by folks who are looking to reduce acidic toxic waste in the blood, tissues,    and fluids of the body and to adhere to the more alkaline state required by    most human metabolic processes.</p>
<p>Water ionization, or water electrolysis, is the method of producing a concentration    of alkaline and acidic minerals - separating the oxygen and hydrogen found in    water (H2O). The alkaline water provides an antioxidant and electron rich medium    for consumption, and the acidic water provides oxidizing water that works like    an antibacterial and cleanser for external use.</p>
<p>A water ionizer sits neatly on your countertop or mounts to your wall. It hooks    directly up to your faucet with a valve that allows you to alternate between    running water through the ionizer or running water through your faucet. It is    a flow through unit so your water is filtered and ionized instantly.Â  There    are no tanks to fill.Â  The water travels through the filter and the ionizing    chamber quickly, producing about 2.2 gallons of water per minute.Â  To see    exactly how an ionizer works, <a href="../articles-and-information/how-does-a-water-ionizer-work/">click    here</a>.</p>
<p>Because The Water Ionizer is a fairly new concept in the USA, and indeed most    of the world, we feel that the only way to learn about our machine effectively    is for people to try it for themselves with our 30-day no obligation trial.</p>
<p><span style="color: #006600;"><strong>Water Ionizers are different than other water    purification methods</strong></span></p>
<p>The first thing a water ionizer does to your input tap water is filter it using    a combination of bacteriological and particulate control incorporating silver-activated    charcoal, the most accepted and proven method on the market. Your water passes    through an ultra-fine Biostone Filter which removes bacteria, inorganic chemicals,    lead, organic chemicals, particulate, pesticides, trihalomethanes, volatile    organic chemicals, detergents, asbestos, viruses, and pollen.Â  What it    DOESN&#8217;T filter out is soluble minerals. This means that the ionizer, unlike    distillers or reverse osmosis devices, will leave in all of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">healthy</span> minerals your body requires to function properly.</p>
<p><strong>Reverse Osmosis Water or Distiller Purifier</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/treatment01.gif" alt="" width="520" height="270" /></p>
<p align="justify">An RO system eliminates <em>most</em> total dissolved solids    from the drinking water, while a distiller removes ALL substances.Â  The    dissadvantage of this is that the resulting water will be both devoid of healthy    minerals that your body requires and will be acidic (approx 5.2 - 6pH). Drinking    this type of water regularly can cause mineral depletion in the body, leading    to disease.Â  This water is intended for car batteries and irons, not for    human consumption. The ideal water for the human body should be alkaline, and    this requires the presence of minerals like calcium and magnesium.</p>
<p align="justify">For more information regarding the harmful use of RO and distilled    water, <a href="../articles-and-information/the-dangers-of-distilled-and-reverse-osmosis-ro-water/">click    here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>General Water Purifier</strong></p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/treatment02.gif" alt="" width="520" height="270" /></p>
<p align="left">A general water filter, such as a Brita filter or undersink      housing, is ideal for removing foul tastes and odors - such as chlorine.Â       But harmful substances, such as detergents, parasites,Â volatile organic      chemicals, and pesticides may not be eliminated altogether.Â  Also, a      general water purfier does not create water with more oxygen, nor does it      create water with a healthy negative ORP (<a href="../articles-and-information/what-is-ph-and-orp/">Oxidation      Reduction Potential</a>) which acts as a natural antioxidant.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Alkaline/Acid Water Ionizer Purifier</strong></p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/treatment03.gif" alt="" width="520" height="285" /></p>
<p>A Water Ionizer, such as the <a href="../category/jupiter-water-ionizers/">Jupiter    line of ionizers</a>, is both a water purifier and a creator of antioxidant    alkaline water.Â  It eliminates harmful substances from the incoming tap    water through its Biostone Filter, leaving in the beneficial minerals your body    needs, and then sends the water through a special ionizing chamber which separates    the water into hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to form two very distinct types    of water - the alkaline water is used for drinking (internal use) and the acidic    water can be used for skin and hair care (external use).Â  <a href="../articles-and-information/health-benefits-of-alkaline-water/">The    health benefits of drinking alkaline water</a> can be quite significant - helping    the body to rid itself of acidifying toxic waste buildup.</p>
<p>For more information on how a water ionizer works, <a href="../articles-and-information/how-does-a-water-ionizer-work/">click    here</a>.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #006600;">Rejuvenation Through Ionized Water</span></h3>
<p>by <a href="http://www.watershed.net/bob_mc_articles.htm" target="_blank">Bob    McCauley</a> from <a href="http://www.watershed.net/" target="_blank">The Watershed</a></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water is a Powerful Antioxidant</span></strong><br />
Imagine having the ability to take normal tap water and turn it into an antioxidant    with a NEGATIVE ORP (or charge), which retards the aging process. Put simply,    a high or rising ORP causes oxidation and therefore aging. The negative ORP    of Ionized Water literally retards the aging process by counteracting this rising    ORP. Ionized Water essentially renews us at a cellular level. This is as close    as we can ever hope to get to a Fountain of Youth, as incredible as that may    sound.</p>
<p>For instance, real fresh squeezed orange juice has a negative ORP of -250.    Although we can only drink a few glasses of fresh orange juice in a day, we    can drink as much Ionized Water as we wish to a day. Many people drink as much    two gallons of Ionized Water per day.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water&#8217;s other Antioxidant property which    also provides the body with lots of oxygen</span></strong><br />
The other Antioxidant quality of Ionized Water is hydroxyl ions. These are oxygen    molecules with an extra electron attached to them as are all antioxidants such    as vitamins A, C and E. Hydroxyl ions scavenge for free radicals, which are    unstable oxygen molecules that cause damage to us. Once the hydroxyl antioxidant    and free radical have canceled each other, the result is that the body is provided    with lots of oxygen and therefore lots of energy. Oxygen is one of the most    exhausted nutrients in our body because of our diet and the Earth&#8217;s oxygen-depleted    environment today. Oxygen destroys cancer cells as well as bacteria and viruses    invading the body. It carries away acid waste from body tissue. It is vital    to human health, perhaps our most important nutrient. A glass of strong Ionized    Water first thing in the morning naturally helps you to wake up.</p>
<p>To get the full power of Negatively Charged, Antioxidant, Oxygen-Rich Ionized    Water, it must be consumed fresh and strong, right out of the tap. Slow the    water flow down on the Technos Water Ionizer and the glass you fill will have    thousands of tiny bubbles in it. Those are hydroxyl ions, which is the antioxidant    and the reason for the Negative ORP. This is because the ORP is the most fragile    aspect of Ionized Water lasting only a maximum of 18-24 hours.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water is very Alkaline</span><br />
</strong>and helps balance the body&#8217;s pH, which tends to be acidic because of    our diet comprised of cooked foods, pasteurized or otherwise processed foods.    Soft drinks are the most acid substance a person can put in their body. This    acidic condition creates an ideal environment in our body for disease to thrive.    For example, accumulated acid waste in the joints encourages inflammation and    arthritis. Because it is very Alkaline, Ionized Water dissolves accumulated    acid waste and returns the body to a balance. Keeping ourselves Alkaline is    the first line of defense in fighting any disease.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water is up to six times more hydrating    that conventional water</span></strong><br />
Water is one of the most important element in the body, which is over 80% water.    Ionized Water is fundamentally different from conventional water. This is because    the size and shape of the water molecule cluster has reduced in size and changed    in shape to hexagonal, which allows the water cluster to pass through our tissue    more easily. One of the primary causes of disease is chronic cellular dehydration,    a condition which leaves the body&#8217;s cells in a perpetual state of weakness and    defense. One of the major causes of chronic disease is not providing the body    with sufficient water. We simply do not drink enough water (at least half our    weight in ounces) to keep ourselves properly hydrated and therefore healthy.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water is extremely detoxifying</span></strong><br />
This is also because of the reduced size and shape of the water molecule clusters.    Once reduced, these water clusters pass through the body&#8217;s tissue much easier    and push out toxins and acid waste quite effectively. Water Ionizers have several    levels of strength so people who are toxic can begin by drinking mild Ionized    Water, slowly drinking it stronger as they acclimate to it.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Minerals that are ionized are more bio-available</span></strong><br />
meaning that the body can absorb them much more efficiently and make use of    them where they are needed throughout the body. Water soluble trace minerals    of any kind can be added to your water source through the filter on the Technos    Water Ionizer. Minerals are some of the most important nutrients the body needs,    yet mineral deficiency is common. Ionized Water is an efficient and effective    way for the body to get its minerals.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Water improves the taste of food</span></strong><br />
Ionized Water hydrates food better, helps bring out its flavor, lowers acid    levels of any food including coffee, tea &amp; juice. It ionizes the minerals    in the food which helps make them bio-available.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Having Ionized Acid Water on hand is worth the price    of a Water Ionizer</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Acid Water is great for the skin</span></strong><br />
Applying Ionized Acid Water regularly works like an astringent to tighten the    skin and remove wrinkles, however, there is NO chemical residue. It soothes    and helps keep the skin clear of acne and other blemishes.</p>
<p>At its strongest level, Ionized Acid Water kills most bacteria on contact.    It improves hair and skin conditions of any kind, including fungus, cuts, scraps,    even serious wounds. It takes the itch out of mosquito bites, the sting out    of other insect bites.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ionized Acid Water has been used successfully    in treating diabetic ulcers</span></strong><br />
This is a condition that develops in diabetics where a fester opens in the skin,    usually in the legs or feet, which can result in amputation if not promptly    treated. These ulcers can become very serious. However, soaking the ulcer in    Ionized Acid Water has tremendous healing effects.</p>
<p><span style="color: #006600;"><strong>Ionized Acid Water promotes substantially healthier    plant growth.</strong> </span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>How Does A Water Ionizer Work?</title>
		<link>http://www.jupitervenus.com/articles-and-information/how-does-a-water-ionizer-work/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jupitervenus.com/articles-and-information/how-does-a-water-ionizer-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 14:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Articles/Info]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[How An Ionizer Works]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[alkalinizer]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ionizer]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[operates]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[water ionizer]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[works]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The functions of a Water Ionizer, although involving advanced computer technology and circuitry, is actually quite easy to explain.  It can most simply be described as a two-stage operation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The functions of a <strong>Water Ionizer</strong>, although involving advanced    computer technology and circuitry, is actually quite easy to explain.Â     It can most simply be described as a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">two-stage</span> operation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><img class="aligncenter" title="How A Water Ionizer Works" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/ion_schematic.jpg" alt="How a water ionizer works" width="598" height="273" /></p>
<h3><span style="color: #003399;">Stage One:Â  Filtering </span></h3>
<p>It&#8217;s an accepted fact that our tap water, filled with industrial waste and <a href="../articles-and-information/our-drugged-tap-water/">discarded  pharmaceuticals</a>, requires intense filtering for optimum health.Â  It&#8217;s  also a fact that many people aren&#8217;t even aware of exactly what different types  of water filters can and can&#8217;t remove.Â  So, the first part of any good water  treatment involves the filtering of the incoming water supply.</p>
<p>The first thing a water ionizer does to your input tap water is filter it using    a combination of bacteriological and particulate control incorporating silver-activated    charcoal, the most accepted and proven method on the market. Your water passes    through an ultra-fine Biostone Filter which removes the following:<a href="file:///F:/Domain%20Backup/216.177.129.100/home/webadmin/snyderhealth.com/html/jupiter_biostone_filters.html"><img class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/filter_img3.gif" border="0" alt="Jupiter Biostone Filters" width="348" height="269" align="right" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Bacteria</li>
<li>Inorganic Chemicals</li>
<li>Lead</li>
<li>Organic Chemicals</li>
<li>Particulate</li>
<li>Pesticides</li>
<li> Trihalomethanes</li>
<li>Volatile Organic chemicals</li>
<li>Detergents</li>
<li>Asbestos</li>
<li>Viruses</li>
<li>Pollens</li>
</ul>
<p>What it DOESN&#8217;T filter out is soluble minerals. This means that the ionizer,    unlike distillers or reverse osmosis devices, will leave in all of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">healthy</span> minerals your body requires to function properly. This is the way we&#8217;ve always    had our water, all the way back to the point when we emerged from the sea.</p>
<p>So after the water filter has done its job, you now have clean mineralized    water ready for ionizing. Minerals that cannot dissolve in water, do not get    through the Biostone water filter.</p>
<p><span style="color: #003399;"><strong>About The Incoming Water</strong></span><br />
There are many devices that claim the above qualities, and to the beginner&#8217;s    eyes they might all seem similar. Some use magnets, some magnetic rock, some    ceramics.</p>
<p>However there is a very clear way to demonstrate the effectiveness of the water    ionizers. For this we use the two measurements of pH (acid/alkaline) and Oxidation/Reduction    Potential.</p>
<p>When your tap water arrives at your home, it will usually be a little over    neutral in pH ~ around 7.5.</p>
<p>It will, however, be robbed of its electrical negative charge and will almost    always have a &#8216;positive&#8217; ORP . This means it has no antioxidant abilities and    cannot assist your body in the fight against oxygen free radicals. On the contrary,    it actually <em>robs you of energy</em> as you drink it.</p>
<p>The measurement of this positive or negative charge is expressed in millivolts,    so an ORP reading on our ORP meter of tap water will most likely show around    +350 millivolts. After it has been through Ionizing Water filters it will most    likely show anything from -150 to -650mv (depending on the amount of soluble    minerals in the water and on the original pH of the water).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s where it gets a little tricky. Some device vendors claim antioxidant    effect because their water units reduce the positive charge (+350mv). What they    don&#8217;t tell you is that they don&#8217;t reduce it <em>enough</em> to turn it negative.    ONLYÂ when your water shows a negative ORP (less than zero) is it antioxidant    capable. Claims to the contrary are like saying &#8220;Well, your car is still muddy,    but look how well we partially cleaned it!&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a similar situation with alkalinity. As we already mentioned, your water    is already arriving at your sink with a mild alkalinity. That&#8217;s because local    authorities &#8216;doctor&#8217; it with lime to keep it the alkaline side of acid, for    two reasons;</p>
<ul>
<li>They are bound by law to do so</li>
<li>Acid (less than pH 7) water is a willing host for microorganisms,      bacteria and viruses.</li>
</ul>
<p>Scientists at Shiga university in Japan have conducted long term research into    optimum alkalinity of drinking water for health, and have determined it to be    from pH 8 to 9.5. Our own research has confirmed that no other devices we know    of are capable of delivering a precise pH with a range all the way from neutral    up to pH 10. If you are considering other devices please keep these two important    facts in mind.</p>
<ul>
<li>You need a negative charge in your drinking water for it to be      at all antioxidant.</li>
<li>You need the ability to adjust pH for each individual user or      family member.</li>
</ul>
<p>The success of Ionizing water filters worldwide is due primarily to the marriage    of technology and age-old water principles in the form of computerized individual    pH and ORP capabilities. The precision of this onboard computerized measurement    cannot be duplicated in systems without electricity, no matter what they say.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #003399;">Stage Two:Â  Ionizing</span></h3>
<p>Your water now enters the ionization chamber. Here it has a very specific low    voltage electric current passed through it, which causes the soluble minerals    in it to be attracted to either a positive &#8216;pole&#8217; or a negative &#8216;pole&#8217; depending    on their own valiancy, or electrical energy signature. When this happens, the    water <span style="text-decoration: underline;">separates</span> into alkaline and acid streams. We drink the alkaline    water and we use the acid water externally, for skin, healing, plants and disinfecting.</p>
<p>This function is under the watchful eye of the &#8216;brains&#8217; of the water ionizer,    a solid state onboard computer (MICOM) that determines the exact voltage for    each user, chosen by a simple press of a button.</p>
<p>The <em>real beauty</em> of this process is the fact that the minerals in the    water that flow out with the alkaline water are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">all beneficial</span>, while    the minerals that flow out with the acid water are, in the main, not. Thus,    you drink purified, beneficially mineralized alkaline water. Minerals and mineral    compounds such as fluoride, flow out in the acid water.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px 3px;" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/ionwater.jpg" alt="Dissociation of water molecule" hspace="3" vspace="5" width="346" height="274" align="left" />At    the same time, the alkaline water undergoes a profound change. From ordinary    H20 it becomes OH- . This means it becomes a powerful antioxidant formula at    an atomic level. It also means that it changes the way its molecules group together.    Instead of &#8216;clumping&#8217; in large groups of 12 molecules, it gathers in much smaller    (around half the size) groups. This is why people refer to the experience of    drinking from<strong> </strong>water ionizers as effortless, or &#8217;silken&#8217;.</p>
<p>This change of molecular form also means, according to Dr. Hayashi, of the    Japanese Water Institute, that it gains the ability to penetrate tissue and    cell walls far more easily. This is why many people experience detoxification    effects in the first few weeks of drinking the water, as it infiltrates areas    that have not been reachable with ordinary H2O. This is what is called &#8216;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Microclustered</span>&#8216;    water.</p>
<p>If in doubt, ask for a test of your water ionizer. This will demonstrate to    you whether you are getting what you pay for.</p>
<p>Remember, it&#8217;s not about how good your water filter is or how long it will    last. It&#8217;s about how long YOU want to last and how good YOUR life will be!</p>
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		<title>The Chemistry Of Water</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 20:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Chemistry Of Water]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[chemistry]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Water may be one of the most familiar substances on the planet, but it certainly isn't ordinary. In fact, water's unique chemical properties make it so complicated that after decades of research, scientists still have much to learn about this remarkable and versatile substance.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Water may be one of the most familiar substances on the planet, but it certainly      isn&#8217;t ordinary. In fact, water&#8217;s unique chemical properties make it so complicated      that after decades of research, scientists still have much to learn about      this remarkable and versatile substance.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #006600;"><strong>The Three States of Water</strong></span></div>
<div>Water can exist in three different forms, known as States. These states refer      to the form that water takes depending on what is happening to the water molecules.      Water molecules change from one state to another when heat energy is added      or lost. The three states of water are Liquid (flowing water), Gas (steam),      and Solid (ice).</div>
<ul>
<li>
<div><strong>Gas State</strong><br />
The bond between the hydrogen and oxygen that form the water molecules is        a weak attraction. When water is heated to boiling, and steam begins to        form, the molecules separate and are no longer attached. This causes a gas        to form. In this gaseous state, the water molecules have been heated by        energy and are moving very fast.Â  Water in the form of gas also forms        when it Evaporates from a liquid . This occurs in the Water Cycle as oceans,        seas, lakes, and smaller bodies of liquid water evaporate in the heat of        the sun..</div>
</li>
<li>
<div><strong> Liquid State</strong><br />
Water in the liquid state flows. In a liquid state the molecules are moving        more slowly than they move in the gaseous state because they have lost some        of the heat energy.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div><strong>Solid State</strong><br />
Water that is frozen is in the solid state. When water is cooled down below        its freezing point it becomes a transparent crystalline solid. As the water        cools, the molecules in the water are slowed by the loss of heat energy        and do not move very fast. Water in the solid state has an interesting property,        as it freezes it expands, and as it returns to the liquid state it contracts.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Water Is A Chemical</span></strong><br />
<span style="color: #006600;"> <object classid="clsid:166b1bca-3f9c-11cf-8075-444553540000" width="344" height="250" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/director/sw.cab#version=8,5,1,0"><param name="align" value="right" /><param name="src" value="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/molecule.swf" /><embed type="application/x-director" width="344" height="250" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/molecule.swf" align="right"></embed></object> </span> Indeed! Water is one of our most plentiful chemicals. Its chemical      formula, H20, is probably the most well known of all chemical formulas.</p>
<p>Water plays an important role as a chemical substance. Its many important      functions include being a good solvent for dissolving many solids, serving      as an excellent coolant both mechanically and biologically, and acting as      a reactant in many chemical reactions. Blood, sweat and tears&#8230; all solutions      of water.</p>
<p>Chemists consider water from many perspectives. It is their role to use physical      and mathematical laws in application for useful purposes, including diverse      perspectives such as living systems, materials and energy. The world of the      chemist is a small world - atomic, molecular - which plays a large part in      making our lives healthy, comfortable, and hopeful. Because of the diversity      of the chemical world, it would be difficult to touch upon all of the applications      of water. And for the same reason, it would be impossible to discuss the chemical      aspects of water without touching upon the physical, mathematical, and biological      aspects of the subject.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start the discussion of water as a chemical with a look at its structure.      From a molecular perspective, structure is one of the important features of      a substance. Just as you might say that the shape of a key determines its      function - which doors it can and cannot open - the structure of a molecule      and its composition absolutely determines its functions and properties.</p>
<p>Chemists have a vested interest not only in understanding how a substance      may be used and broken down, but also in knowing how that substance is created.      From this perspective let&#8217;s look at the chemistry which creates water from      its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, and the chemistry of water&#8217;s breakdown,      also known as Electrolysis.</p>
<p>Water may be a substance so common that we scarcely make note of it - We      waste it, pollute it, let it run down the drain, flush it away&#8230; Certainly      we take it for granted! However, chemically speaking, water is really not      common at all. When compared to other compounds of similar size, composition,      and structure - it is absolutely unique! In fact its properties are so unusual      that it would be irreplaceable. Let&#8217;s take a chemical look at these unusual      properties, how they arise and what their implications are.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">What does the chemical formula tell us?</span></strong><br />
<img class="alignright" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/water_mol.gif" alt="" hspace="10" width="168" height="160" align="right" />The      formula <span style="color: black;">H20</span> tells us      that one molecule of water is comprised of 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom      of oxygen bonded together. The bonds which hold the hydrogen and oxygen together      are called covalent bonds - they are very strong.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s look at a picture of a molecule of water: In this picture the two      hydrogens are represented by white spheres and the oxygen by a red sphere.</p>
<p>Water is a &#8220;polar&#8221; molecule, meaning that there is an uneven distribution      of electron density. Water has a partial negative charge (<img src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/delta_neg.gif" alt="" width="12" height="9" />)      near the oxygen atom due the unshared pairs of electrons, and partial positive      charges (<img src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/delta_pos.gif" alt="" width="13" height="10" />) near      the hydrogen atoms.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Why does the water molecule look bent?</span></strong><br />
The water molecule maintains a bent shape (bent at 107.5 degrees actually)      because of two considerations. First the tetrahedral arrangement around the      oxygen and second the presence of lone pair electrons on the oxygen.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/lonepairs.gif" alt="" width="122" height="153" align="right" />What      are Lone Pair Electrons?</span></strong><br />
These are the electrons that are not involved in the covalent bonds. The pairs      of electrons are left alone. In our picture they are represented by the double      dots. These lone pairs are very negative - containing two negative electrons      each - and want to stay away from each other as much as possible. These repulsive      forces act to push the hydrogens closer together.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Did you say &#8220;Tetrahedral&#8221; - What does that      mean?</span></strong><br />
<img class="alignleft" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/Tetrahedral.gif" alt="" width="90" height="80" align="left" /> Tetrahedral means &#8220;four-sided&#8221;. In chemistry we interpret this in our imaginations.      Draw the central atom in an imaginary space. Next put the atoms attached to      the central atom around it such that the distance between them is maximized.      The arrangement you&#8217;ll adopt will be the form of a regular tetrahedron. This      molecular shape is shown here. It has regular bond angles of 109.5</p>
<p>If we do a similar arrangement of water, putting oxygen in the center, and      using the two hydrogens and two lone pairs at the corners, we also come up      with a tetrahedral arrangement. However, there is one important difference      - the bond angles for water are not 109.5. Because of the presence of the      very negative lone pair electrons, the two hydrogens are squeezed together      as the two lone pairs try to get away from each other as far as possible.      The resulting angle gives water a 104.5 bond angle. Because we don&#8217;t &#8220;see&#8221;      the electrons, the resulting tetrahedron &#8220;looks&#8221; BENT!</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">What&#8217;s your point?</span></strong><br />
Like many things in the chemical world, the shape and structure of a molecule      is an important determinant of its function. The importance of the bent structure      of water is that it provides water with two distinct &#8220;sides&#8221;: One side of      the water molecule has two negative lone pairs, while the other side presents      the two hydrogens.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Does this make water unusual?</span></strong><br />
YES! But it&#8217;s not just that the molecule is bent that makes it special. Water      is also highly polar - the two sides of water have very different charge.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">The lone pairs are negative - Are the Hydrogens      <em>positive</em>?</span></strong><br />
<img class="alignright" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/dipolescicx.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="141" align="right" />The      hydrogens <em>are</em> slightly positive. They get this way because of the &#8220;electronegativity&#8221;      of oxygen. Electronegativity is a measure of how much one atom wants to have      electrons, and oxygen wants to have electrons more than hydrogen does. Oxygen      has a higher electronegativity. Because of this difference in electronegativity,      the electrons in the covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen get pulled      slightly toward the oxygen. This leaves the hydrogens a little bit electron-deficient      and thus slightly positive. We can draw this polarization like this:</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">What does the polarization have to do with      the properties of water?</span></strong><br />
Everything! Because water has a slightly negative end and a slightly positive      end, it can interact with itself and form a highly organized &#8216;inter-molecular&#8217;      network. The positive hydrogen end of one molecule can interact favorably      with the negative lone pair of another water molecule. This interaction is      call &#8220;Hydrogen Bonding&#8221;. It is a type of weak electrostatic attraction (positive      to negative). Because each and every one of the water molecules can form four      Hydrogen Bonds, an elaborate network of molecules is formed.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/chemistyH-bonding.jpg" alt="" width="287" height="218" /></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">The Hydrogen and Oxygen of      Water</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img class="alignright" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/molecules.gif" alt="" width="229" height="322" align="right" />Hydrogen      + Oxygen = Water</strong></p>
<p>The simple statement that water is made from hydrogen and      oxygen doesn&#8217;t give us a very clear picture of what really goes into the creation      of a molecule of water. A quick look at the chemical equation for the formation      of water tells us more.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2H2 + O2 = 2H2O</strong></p>
<p>It takes two molecules of the diatomic hydrogen gas, combined      with one molecule of the diatomic oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water.      In other words the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1, the ratio of hydrogen      to water is 1:1, and the ratio of oxygen to water is 1:2.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s something more though that doesn&#8217;t show up in the      equation. Energy. The formation of water from it&#8217;s elements produces, in addition      to water, a tremendous amount of energy, 572 kJ to be exact.</p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + ENERGY</strong></div>
<p>This is an example of an exothermic reaction, a reaction      that produces energy. It is also an example of what is called a combustion      reaction, where a substance (in this case hydrogen gas) is combined with oxygen.      You are probably familiar with this reaction through two tragic examples of      the unleashed energy of the combustion reaction of hydrogen, the Hindenburg,      and the spaceshuttle Challenger.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">Ions At The Edge</span></strong><br />
In 2004, scientists tackled the question of where ionsâ€”charged particles      such as chloride from the salt sodium chloride (Cl - of NaCl), for exampleâ€”go      in a body of water. Conventional wisdom says the surface layers of water repel      ions, which are abundant in salty seawater. Consequently, scientists thought      such molecules might get buried, going deep into the interior of solutions.      But new experimental and computer-generated models from several different      research teams indicate the current thinking is wrong. Although they disagree      on some of the details, everyone involved concludes that at least some ions      are present in the surface layers of water particles. And where there are      accumulated ions, chemistry can occur.</p>
<p>In fact, exposed ions on the ocean surface and in aerosols could potentially      bind and react with all sorts of chemicals from the atmosphere. Consequently,      fog and ocean spray droplets may be more chemically reactive than previously      thought. Indeed, recent atmospheric research indicates that is the case. For      example, reports suggest that two ions found in seawaterâ€”bromide and      chlorideâ€”trigger chemical reactions that destroy ozone in the Arctic      atmosphere. These destructive but natural events occur after wind and waves      deposit the chemicals on polar ice and expose them to sunlight. If the 2004      results hold up, atmospheric chemists who have long ignored the contributions      of surface ions when modeling conditions such as air quality will have to      rethink their calculations.</p>
<p><strong><strong><span style="color: #006600;">And&#8230; so much more</span></strong><br />
</strong>There is so much more that can be spoken about in regards to water      - as there are entire books dedicated to unraveling the mysteries of water.Â       Hopefully this page has given you just a sampling of that mystery.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #006600;">In Conclusion</span></strong><br />
Water is one of the most plentiful and essential of compounds, which is vital      to life, participating in virtually every process that occurs in plants and      animals. In fact, life is believed to have originated in the worlds complex      brews, the oceans. It is no wonder, that due to its prominence, water has      long played an important religious and philosophical role in human history.      The Chinese alchemist Tsou Yen (3rd century BC) placed water among the five      divine elements (together with fire, earth, wood and metal) that make up the      universe. And the Greek Thales of Miletus (6th century BC) regarded water      as the sole fundamental building block of matter:</div>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: center;"><em>&#8220;It is water that, in taking different forms,      constitutes the earth, atmosphere, sky, mountains, gods and men, beast and      birds, grass and trees, and animals down to worms, flies and ants. All these      are different forms of water. Meditate on water!&#8221;</em></div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p>The great Aristotle included water among the four elements alongside earth,      air and fire, which belief persisted for more than 2000 years until experiments      in the second half of the 18th century showed that water is a compound made      up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Unfortunately, nowadays practically      none of us sees anymore the magic in such things as our planet being covered      with oceans of liquid water, in solid rocks of ice floating on water, in sugar      cubes disappearing in water whereas milk blends with water (not to mention      the behavior of tea leaves in water), in clouds of water flying in the air      or even in its beautiful appearance in a rainbow and in the water crystals      in snowflakes. Yet, especially in the eyes of physicists and chemists, water      is an extraordinary substance with very unique and mysterious properties.</p></div>
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		<title>What Is pH And ORP?</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 17:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Articles/Info]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[pH]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Properly understanding the role of pH in the body, as well as knowing the proper ORP for your drinking water, is essential to reclaiming vibrant health.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><span style="color: #006600;">Potential Of Hydrogen (pH)</span></h3>
<p><strong>The Simple Definition</strong><br />
pH is a logarithmic measure of hydrogen ion concentration, originally defined    by Danish biochemist SÃ¸ren Peter Lauritz SÃ¸rensen in 1909,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>pH = -log[H+]</strong></p>
<p>where log is a base-10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen    ions in moles per liter of solution. According to the Compact Oxford English    Dictionary, the &#8220;p&#8221; stands for the German word for &#8220;power&#8221;,    potenz, so pH is an abbreviation for &#8220;power of hydrogen&#8221;.</p>
<p>The pH scale was defined because the enormous range of hydrogen ion concentrations    found in aqueous solutions make using H+ molarity awkward. For example, in a    typical acid-base titration, [H+] may vary from about 0.01 M to 0.0000000000001    M. It is easier to write &#8220;the pH varies from 2 to 13&#8243;.</p>
<p>The hydrogen ion concentration in pure water around room temperature is about    1.0 x 10-7 M. A pH of 7 is considered &#8220;neutral&#8221;, because the    concentration of hydrogen ions is exactly equal to the concentration of hydroxide    (OH-) ions produced by dissociation of the water. Increasing the concentration    of hydrogen ions above 1.0 x 10-7 M produces a solution with a pH of less    than 7, and the solution is considered &#8220;acidic&#8221;. Decreasing the concentration    below 1.0 x 10-7 M produces a solution with a pH above 7, and the solution    is considered &#8220;alkaline&#8221; or &#8220;basic&#8221;.</p>
<p>pH is often used to compare solution acidities. For example, a solution of    pH 1 is said to be 10 times as acidic as a solution of pH 2, because the hydrogen    ion concentration at pH 1 is ten times the hydrogen ion concentration at pH    2. This is correct as long as the solutions being compared both use the same    solvent. You can&#8217;t use pH to compare the acidities in different solvents because    the neutral pH is different for each solvent. For example, the concentration    of hydrogen ions in pure ethanol is about 1.58 x 10-10 M, so ethanol is    neutral at pH 9.8. A solution with a pH of 8 would be considered acidic in ethanol,    but basic in water!</p>
<p><strong>What does drinking high pH water do to our health?<br />
</strong><img class="alignright" src="http://www.snyderhealth.com/images/ph_ch1.jpg" alt="" width="231" height="347" align="right" />Among    the people who question the validity of alkaline water, the biggest question    is, &#8220;What happens to the alkaline water once it reaches the stomach, which    is highly acidic?&#8221; People who have some knowledge of the human body, including    medical doctors, ask this question. Let me answer that question once and for    all to erase any doubts about the health benefits of alkaline water.</p>
<p>In order to digest food and kill the kinds of bacteria and viruses that come    with the food, the inside of our stomach is acidic. The stomach pH value is    maintained at around 4. When we eat food and drink water, especially alkaline    water, the pH value inside the stomach goes up. When this happens, there is    a feedback mechanism in our stomach to detect this and commands the stomach    wall to secrete more hydrochloric acid into the stomach to bring the pH value    back to 4. So the stomach becomes acidic again. When we drink more alkaline    water, more hydrochloric acid is secreted to maintain the stomach pH value.    It seems like a losing battle.</p>
<p>However, when you understand how the stomach wall makes hydrochloric acid,    your concerns will disappear. A pathologist friend of mine gave me the following    explanation. There is no hydrochloric acid pouch in our body. If there were,    it would burn a hole in our body. The cells in our stomach wall must produce    it on an instantly-as-needed basis. The ingredients in the stomach cell that    make hydrochloric acid (HCl) are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sodium    chloride (NaCl) or potassium chloride (KCl).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>NaCl + H2O + CO2 = HCl + NaHCO3, or<br />
KCl + H2O + CO2 = HCl + KHCO3</strong></p>
<p>As we can see, the byproduct of making hydrochloric acid is sodium bicarbonate    (NaHCO3) or potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3), which goes into blood stream. These    bicarbonates are the alkaline buffers that neutralize excess acids in the blood;    they dissolve solid acid wastes into liquid form. As they neutralize the solid    acidic wastes, extra carbon dioxide is released, which is discharged through    the lungs. As our body gets old, these alkaline buffers get low; this phenomenon    is called acidosis. This is a natural occurrence as our body accumulates more    acidic waste products. There is, therefore, a relationship between the aging    process and the accumulation of acids.</p>
<p>By looking at the pH value of the stomach alone, it seems that alkaline water    never reaches the body. But when you look at the whole body, there is a net    gain of alkalinity as we drink alkaline water. Our body cells are slightly alkaline.    In order for them to produce acid, they must also produce alkaline, and vice    versa; just as a water ionizer cannot produce alkaline water without producing    acid water, since tap water is almost neutral.</p>
<p>When the stomach pH value gets higher than 4, the stomach knows what to do    to lower it. However, if the pH value goes below 4, for any reason, the stomach    doesn&#8217;t know what to do. That&#8217;s why we take Alka-Seltzer, which is alkaline,    to relieve acidic stomach gas pain. In this case, hydrochloric acid is not produced    by the stomach wall, therefore, no alkaline buffer is being added to the blood    stream.</p>
<p>Let me give you another example of a body organ that produces acid in order    to produce alkaline. After the food in the stomach is digested, it must come    out to the small intestine. The food at this point is so acidic that it will    damage the intestine wall. In order to avoid this problem, the pancreas makes    alkaline juice (known as pancreatic juice). This juice is sodium bicarbonate,    and is mixed with the acidic food coming out of the stomach. From the above    formulae, in order to produce bicarbonates, the pancreas must make hydrochloric    acid, which goes into our blood stream.</p>
<p>We experience sleepiness after a big meal (not during the meal or while the    food is being digested in the stomach), when the digested food is coming out    of the stomach; that&#8217;s the time when hydrochloric acid goes into our blood.    Hydrochloric acid is the main ingredient in antihistamines that causes drowsiness.</p>
<p>Alkaline or acid produced by the body must have an equal and opposite acid    or alkaline produced by the body; therefore, there is no net gain. However,    alkaline supplied from outside the body, like drinking alkaline water, results    in a net gain of alkalinity in our body.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>How do you measure pH?<br />
</strong>There are several ways to determine the pH of a sample. The    first, and most accurate, is to use a electronic pH meter.</p>
<p>The second, and much more economical method, is to use pH reagent fluid for    water, and pH test strips if you are testing urine and saliva.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #006600;">Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP)</span></h3>
<p><strong>What exactly is ORP?</strong><br />
Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) is a measurement (in mV) of the tendency    or the strength that indicates whether a solution is oxidizing or reducing (=    deoxidizing).</p>
<p>Any positive number indicates that the solution is oxidizing; the higher, the    more oxidizing. The same theory applies on the negative side, just in the opposite    direction; the lower, the more deoxidizing. And of course, any negative number    indicates a reducing or deoxidizing tendency.</p>
<p>When chemists first used the term in the late 18th Century,    the word &#8220;oxidation&#8221; meant, &#8220;to combine with oxygen.&#8221; Back    then, it was a pretty radical concept. Until about 200 years ago, folks were    really confused about the nature of matter. It took some pretty brave chemists    to prove, for example, that fire did not involve the release of some unknown,    mysterious substance, but rather occurred when oxygen combined rapidly with    the stuff being burned.</p>
<p>We can see examples of oxidation all the time in our daily    lives. They occur at different speeds. When we see a piece of iron rusting,    or a slice of apple turning brown, we are looking at examples of relatively    slow oxidation. When we look at a fire, we are witnessing an example of rapid    oxidation. We now know that oxidation involves an exchange of electrons between    two atoms. The atom that loses an electron in the process is said to be &#8220;oxidized.&#8221;    The one that gains an electron is said to be &#8220;reduced.&#8221; In picking    up that extra electron, it loses the electrical energy that makes it &#8220;hungry&#8221;    for more electrons.</p>
<p>We also know that matter can be changed, but not destroyed.    You can alter its structure, and can increase or decrease the amount of energy    it contains - but you can&#8217;t eliminate the basis building blocks that make things    what they are.</p>
<p>Chemicals like chlorine, bromine, and ozone are all oxidizers.    It is their ability to oxidize - to &#8220;steal&#8221; electrons from other substances    - that makes them good water sanitizers, because in altering the chemical makeup    of unwanted plants and animals, they kill them. Then they &#8220;burn up&#8221;    the remains, leaving a few harmless chemicals as the by-product.</p>
<p>Of course, in the process of oxidizing, all of these oxidizers    are reduced - so they lose their ability to further oxidize things. They may    combine with other substances in the water, or their electrical charge may simply    be &#8220;used up.&#8221; To make sure that the chemical process continues to    the very end, you must have a high enough concentration of oxidizer in the water    to do the whole job.</p>
<p>But how much is &#8220;enough?&#8221; That&#8217;s where the term potential    comes into play.</p>
<p>&#8220;Potential&#8221; is a word that refers to ability rather    than action. We hear it all the time in sports. (&#8221;That rookie has a lot    of potential - he hasn&#8217;t done anything yet, but we know that he has the ability    to produce.)</p>
<p>Potential energy is energy that is stored and ready to be put    to work. It&#8217;s not actually working, but we know that the energy is there if    and when we need it. Another word for potential might be pressure. Blow up a    balloon, and there is air pressure inside. As long as we keep the end tightly    closed, the pressure remains as potential energy. Release the end, and the air    inside rushes out, changing from potential (possible) energy to kinetic (in    motion) energy.</p>
<p>In electrical terms, potential energy is measured in volts.    Actual energy (current flow) is measured in amps. When you put a voltmeter across    the leads of a battery, the reading you get is the difference in electrical    pressure - the potential - between the two poles. This pressure represents the    excess electrons present at one pole of the battery (caused, incidentally, by    a chemical reaction within the battery) ready to flow to the opposite pole.</p>
<p>When we use the term potential in describing ORP, we are actually    talking about electrical potential or voltage. We are reading the very tiny    voltage generated when a metal is placed in water in the presence of oxidizing    and reducing agents. These voltages give us an indication of the ability of    the oxidizers in the water to keep it free from contaminants.</p>
<p><strong>What does oxidation or reduction mean to our health?<br />
</strong>The consumption of oxidized foods and beverages tend to affect unfavorably    the chemical characteristics of the body fluids. Many foods and beverages are    highly oxidized and devoid of electrons.</p>
<p>Likewise, the addition to oneâ€™s diet of negative hydrogen ions, which    are found to be especially high in organically grown vegetables, tends to affect    the body fluids in a favorable manner.</p>
<p>Naturally, the ORP value varies quite widely between the foods and beverages.    Considering you want to avoid oxidizing your body internally as much as possible,    it is important to make a constant effort to eat and drink of which ORP value    is on the negative side. However, unfortunately, the majority of what we eat    and drink have positive ORP values, often quite high.</p>
<p>Many of you might be disappointed to know that some of the worst (the most    oxidizing) examples include alcohol beverages, soda, meat, which ironically    represent the most popular.</p>
<p>Also, some interesting comparison can be made on the freshness of the food    at different stages of the product cycle.</p>
<p>For example, a freshly squeezed orange juice shows an ORP of usually around    -100mV while most of the packaged orange juice show as high as +200mV.</p>
<p><strong>How do you measure ORP?<br />
</strong>An ORP probe is really a millivolt meter, measuring the voltage across    a circuit formed by a reference electrode constructed of silver wire (in effect,    the negative pole of the circuit), and a measuring electrode constructed of    a platinum band (the positive pole), with the pool water in between.</p>
<p>The reference electrode, usually made of silver, is surrounded    by salt (electrolyte) solution that produces another tiny voltage. But the voltage    produced by the reference electrode is constant and stable, so it forms a reference    against which the voltage generated by the platinum measuring electrode and    the oxidizers in the water may be compared.</p>
<p>The difference in voltage between the two electrodes is what    is actually measured by the meter. Modern ORP electrodes are almost always combination    electrodes, that is both electrodes are housed in one body - so it appears that    it is just one &#8220;probe.&#8221;</p>
<p>Incidentally, the meter circuitry itself must have very high    impedance (resistance) in order to measure the very tiny voltages generated    by the circuit.</p>
<p><strong>What is the typical ORP value of drinking water from a Water Ionizer?<br />
</strong>While the actual ORP varies depending on the source water, it is generally    anywhere between -200mV and -800mV.Â  Anything below -800mV is considered too    strong for human body to take internally, and therefore not recommended for    drinking.</p>
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